Scuba Diving basics
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Scuba Diving Gear Reviews and Advice For Beginners
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Normally these equipment
lines are complementary so that the dive centre should be
able to
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Take your scuba gear to face the shark |
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Whale Shark Maldives |
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Dive computers show dive and surface
interval details
as well as guiding your ascent speed. Some
give integrated information on nitrogen absorption
and gas consumption. With a computer it is easy to
retrieve dive information so you can log your
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Coral
scuba diving |
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dive. There are also Nitrox
computers for sport divers and multiple gas computers for
tech divers. Get your dive instruments in a console for easy reference. For regulators BCDs and instruments, check the warrantee.
If you intend to travel, it should be worldwide. Some offer
lifetime warrantees for parts.
Beware buying product over
the Internet, as there may be no warrantee. In many
countries, scuba dealers will not honour internet
warrantees, as the product was not bought through a licensed
dealer and ownership is hard to authenticate. |

Wreck scuba diving |
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You will want to stay warm and may only need a short
wetsuit in the tropics. As you move further away from the
equator, you might need a full length 5mm or 7mm wetsuit or
even a dry suit. Try to buy the best you can afford as you
will not enjoy even the most spectacular dive if you are
trying to stay warm. Night diving is fantastic - only if you
are warm. Comfort and fit are critical.
When you select your dive mask

Scuba
Diving |
try every one on display. Sniff in hard and listen for air leaks to ensure an exact
fit. Additionally, press the mask in over your nose and brow
to ensure there
is no contact.
Some mask lenses can be changed for prescription
lenses.
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If you wear glasses ask
your scuba dealer which ones will take prescription lenses.
Identify the dive masks that fit then try those few again.
When you get to the best two, choose the cheaper one. If
your mask does not fit well, you will not enjoy your scuba
diving. Resist the temptation to buy a cheap snorkel. You
need a good one so you can breathe on the surface face down.
Accept the dive centre retailer's advice.
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Fins are your propellers. Get fins that fit your feet
properly, without placing pressure on your toes or
the bridge of your foot.
Always wear your own dive booties when trying
on fins. Split fin technology is state-of-the-art
now and worth every cent.
Try for a soft or medium flex fin. If you
want to be a technical diver, select firmer split
fins. Get spring straps if your retailer has them |

Coral
snake scuba diving Andaman sea |
You will need weight unless you are negatively buoyant at
the surface. When you purchase your BCD, consider one that
allows you to carry weight in the BCD weight pockets rather
than around your waist. Many women do get minor bruising on
the hips through wearing heavy weight belts. With a dry suit
you will generally need more weight than you would with a
wetsuit. Contoured weights are preferable to slab weights.
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A Manta Stingray gliding in the ocean current |
The history of scuba diving is very interesting.

Scuba
Diving Spearfish |
Throughout most of time its been breath-hold diving,
also known as free-diving. The evidence of early
free-diving is the finding of sea items found on
land and ancient pictures of divers.
These
civilizations used free-diving to spearfish and
also in competitions.
The Ancient Greeks are known free-divers.
They used free-diving to hunt for
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sponges and also
in their military.
Some of
the early attempts included snorkeling with hollow reeds, using air-filled bags
and diving bells. Diving bells are watertight chambers on
cables. The diving bell is designed to remain full of air as
it is pushed under water, allowing a few divers to be
transported. These methods were not very efficient, however,
and did not nearly resemble scuba diving as we know it
today. The reeds did not allow divers to go deep into the
water and air-filled bags soon filled with carbon-monoxide
as the air was exhaled. Diving bells did not allow the
divers much mobility.
The first rubber suits were used in France and
England. They were made of leather and air was pumped
into them from the surface with manual pumps. Once the
discovery was made to use metal to make helmets, these suits
were able to stand greater pressure. With air manually
pumped into these helmets, divers were able to enter deeper
into the ocean and the history of scuba diving was
furthered.
It wasn’t until the 19th century that the research was
done to invent modern scuba diving as we know it today.
Paul Bert of France and John Scott Haldane of Scotland,
conducted scientific research on water pressure and our
bodies limits regarding safe compressed air diving. At the
same time, new technologies allowed for the development of
air pumps, scuba regulators and other equipment. Scuba
diving and its history were becoming more known.
Throughout the 20th century, inventions in scuba
equipment improved. Swim fins, masks and other scuba
gear became available. In the 1950’s the public began to
take interest in scuba diving. Scuba gear shops began to
open up and the first wet suit was introduced. Popular
movies about diving and ships, including Titanic in 1997,
continue to interest new divers and inspire veterans of the
history-filled and adventurous sport of scuba diving. |
Scuba
Diving basics - but important |
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